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Cold temperate Pinguicula as like Pinguicula vulgaris, Pinguicula
macroceras, Pinguicula grandiflora and others can be found through
out the northern hemisphere. Pinguicula vulgaris is very
widespread and grows in North America, Europe and Asia. At the beginning
of autumn they form winter buds and so the plants can survive snow
and ice.
Most of the cold temperate butterworts prefer acid soils. So you
can use a mixture of two parts peat, one part silica sand, one part
perlite and one part vermiculite.
Cold temperate Pinguicula seeds need temperatures from -10°C
to 5°C (14°F to 40°F) for 8 to 12 weeks to germinate.
CP-growers in regions with cold winters with snow and ice can sow
the seed outside in pots on there prefered soil mixture at the beginning
of autumn. In spring place them in a bright sunny location. Normally
the seed starts to germinate between March and May. The soil must
be allways very damp!
For seeds to be started indoors or in a greenhouse, the seed should
be stratified in the refrigerator. The method that uses the least
space in the refrigerator is to place the seeds in a small plastic
bag with a few large pinches of damp peat. Keep the seed in coldest
part of the refrigerator for 8 to 12 weeks.
After the first winter of growing, the plants should be seperated
when growing to near to each other. Attention: the plant needs cold
winter temperatures to survive!
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