
Drosera rotundifolia
from Austria. It tolerates warmer temperatures than the
California plants. These plants are about 3 cm across. |

Drosera rotundifolia
winter resting bud or hybernacula. This is what this species
looks like a third to half of the year. Keep plants cool
and just damp while in this state. |
Drosera rotundifolia is found in sphagnum bogs in
North America, Europe, and northern Asia. It requires a definite
winter season to survive long term and likes cool temperatures. If you live within its natural range,
you should consider growing Drosera rotundifolia from your climate zone outside
year round. If you want
to grow your plants in a terrarium, put them outside or some
other cool place during the winter or grow Drosera rotundifolia
'Charles Darwin' as described below.
Seeds of Drosera rotundifolia need a "winter" to germinate. For plants to be grown outside or in a greenhouse, it is important to start them at the appropriate season: winter.
The usual way to give the seeds a winter is to give them 4 weeks
of damp cold stratification. You can put pots planted with
the seeds in the refrigerator for 4 weeks. You can put the seeds in a small plastic bag with damp peat
or finely chopped sphagnum moss in the refrigerator for 4 weeks. Sphagnum usually works better than peat because if the peat is wet instead of damp, the seeds may not survive. After 4 weeks of stratification, carefully spread the seeds and moss over the surface of the soil
in a pot and mist with water. Or you can be put pots planted
with seed outside protected from rain or in the garage in the late winter when it is refrigerator temperature for a month and allow the seeds
to sprout naturally when the weather warms.
No matter how you handle stratification, the seeds should
not be buried when you want them to germinate. A pot with
a 50:50 mix of peat and sand usually works well. Also consider
a mix of chopped sphagnum and sand as D. rotundifolia
is commonly found growing naturally in live sphagnum. The
plants grow best in live sphagnum but the moss tends to overgrow
them in normal domestic conditions. D. rotundifolia
likes short pots to be close to the water level and to be
very wet when growing.
Dormancy can be problem when growing D. rotundifolia. Many populations of this species spend half the year or more dormant. When you grow them in a greenhouse or terrarium, sometimes it seems if you sneeze near your plants they will go dormant. Then they stay dormant for months until they get the right clues or they rot. During dormancy it helps if they are kept
cool and only damp unless of course you grow them outside. Outside it is best to let them do what comes naturally under natural conditions.
Drosera rotundifolia 'Charles Darwin' is a selection
of this species produced by Ivan Snyder. Ivan crossed
plants from different California locations and selected
plants with seed that will germinate without stratification.
Unlike the unselected parents, the plants grow very well
in terrariums year round. Under constant light period
and warm conditions they can grow for a couple of years without forming hybernacula. If they do form hybernacula, they "break dormancy" after a short period of time without special treatment.
|
|