
Drosera filiformis var. filiformis is
the smaller and more delicate variety. |

Drosera filiformis flower.
This just happens to be Drosera
filiformis 'California
Sunset', a hybrid between D. filiformis var. filiformis and D.
filiformis var. tracyi. It must be reproduced
by leaf cuttings as the seeds don't breed true.
|
Drosera filiformis has two taxonomically
recognized varieties. Drosera filiformis var. filiformis
is found on the east coast of the USA and common in New Jersey
bogs. Drosera filiformis var. tracyi is found
in southern Georgia, northern Florida and the gulf coastal
areas of Alabama and Mississippi.
There are additional varieties of Drosera filiformis
in cultivation such as the "Florida All Red" form
of D. filiformis var. filiformis that does not
require winter dormancy and makes an excellent terrarium plant.
Also from the Florida panhandle is a "giant" form
of D. filiformis var. filiformis that is larger
than the New Jersey form but smaller than D. filiformis
var. tracyi. This has been distributed as D. filiformis
var. filiformis "Florida" and D. filiformis
"Florida Red". It should not be confused
with the "Florida All Red" form as it forms hybernacula
and requires a cool dormancy.
Drosera filiformis generally requires a definite winter
season to survive long term. You should consider growing them
outside year round if you live within their natural range.
D. filiformis var. tracyi is rather large for
a terrarium but D. filiformis var. filiformis
may do well in one with very bright lights. If the plants
go dormant and are kept too warm or too wet then the hibernacula
will rot. This is especially a problem in the spring after
the weather has warmed up but the plants have not started
growing.
If you want to grow D. filiformis in a terrarium,
it is best to grow the D. filiformis var. filiformis
"Florida All Red" form. The seeds germinate without
stratification and most of the plants don't go dormant.
This plant may be grown outdoors in summer but
needs to be
in a warm greenhouse or other warm location during the winter
if they don't form hybernacula. Select the plants that don't
form hybernacula for your terrarium
and grow the ones that do outside with your other D. filiformis.
In a terrarium the "Florida All Red" form
won't develop the deep red color it would in full sun
outdoors.
This plant does well in 100% peat and kept wetter
than other
D. filiformis when growing.
Seeds of D. filiformis need a "winter" to germinate. The
usual way to do this is to give the seeds a few weeks of damp cold
stratification. You can put pots planted with the seeds in the refrigerator
for 4 weeks. An alternative is to put the seeds in a small plastic
bag with damp peat or finely chopped sphagnum moss in the refrigerator.
The seeds and moss can be carefully spread over the surface of the
soil in a pot after stratification. Or you can be put pots planted
with seed outside in the early spring and allow the seeds to sprout
naturally.
No matter how you handle stratification, the seeds should not be
buried when you want them to germinate. A pot with a 50:50
mix of peat and sand usually works well. D. filiformis
likes large tall pots and can rot if the surface of the soil
is too wet.
|