The genus Sarracenia (the trumpet pitcher plants)
is in trouble in the United States. Habitat destruction, pollution,
and invasive species have reduced the genus' habitat by approximately
95%. One species, Sarracenia oreophila (commonly called the
mountain pitcher plant or the green pitcher plant) is particularly
endangered, and occurs at only about 21 sites in Alabama (plus one
more in North Carolina and one in Georgia). While these plants are
not likely to be destroyed directly by development, they are stressed
by altered hydrology, invasive non-native species, poaching, and
especially the suppression of the natural fire regime. These are
vexing issues in management, and it is not very clear how they are
best addressed.
Early in the year 2000, a staff member of the Alabama Natural
Heritage Program contacted the ICPS with a proposal. She thought
that an excellent step in conservation of the rare pitcher plants
would be for everyone associated with managing S. oreophila
bogs to meet under one roof, discuss what they found works (and
also what does not work!), and develop ideas for how to advance
our understanding of mountain pitcher plant bogs.
We agreed with her, and engaged in a fund raising drive. After
a six month campaign, we raised enough money to pay for the entire
event, which was held in late August, 2000. In attendance were stewards
of The Nature Conservancy from Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina,
and their programs in biohydrology and invasive species management,
as well as staff from the Alabama Natural Heritage Program, US Fish
and Wildlife, De Soto State Forest, Little River Preserve, Atlanta
Botanical Gardens, and private land owners. Everyone discussed their
practices and how they could help each other. Another day was spent
in the field observing the results of stewardship at a number of
Sarracenia oreophila sites. Information was exchanged, friendships
were cemented, and when the stewards left at the end of the meeting
they all had resources they did not before.
In fact, our fund raising campaign for this project was so successful
that we have expanded our scopes to consider stewardship issues
for the other two rare species, Sarracenia jonesii (the mountain
sweet pitcher plant) and Sarracenia alabamensis (the Alabama
canebrake pitcher plant).
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